Kalapuya: Native Americans of the Willamette Valley, Oregon
This guide was written by former LCC librarian Don Macnaughtan. This guide is no longer being updated.
General Histories of Western Oregon Indians
Chief Jake Fern, a Yoncalla Kalapuya, and his wife. Chief Fern was descended from Camafeema, whose name means "fern." Many of Camafeema’s descendants used Fern as a surname.
The First Oregonians: An Illustrated Collection of Essays on Traditional Lifeways, Federal-Indian Relations, and the State's Native Peoples Today. Ed. Carolyn M. Buan and Richard Lewis. Portland: Oregon Council for the Humanities, 1991. Print.
Hajda, Yvonne. "The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon." The First Oregonians: An Illustrated Collection of Essays on Traditional Lifeways, Federal-Indian Relations, and the State's Native Peoples Today. Ed. Carolyn M. Buan and Richard Lewis. Portland: Oregon Council for the Humanities, 1991. 95-100. Print.